SUSTAINABILITY

Bamboo Fabric

Is it really sustainable?

In today's world, sustainability is not just a buzzword but a way of life. As consumers become increasingly conscious of their environmental footprint, industries are adapting to meet the demand for eco-friendly products. One such innovation is bamboo cloth, which is rapidly gaining popularity in the fashion industry.

Bamboo is not just a fast-growing plant; it's one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. With the ability to grow up to 36 inches in a single day, bamboo is an incredibly renewable resource. This incredible growth rate allows for consistent and abundant bamboo harvests without depleting the environment.

¨ The sustainability of bamboo fabric depends on how it is produced. Bamboo clothing can be made using rayon or viscose technology but requires a large amount of energy during production. Bamboo cloth made from lyocell is more sustainable as it involves recycling of chemicals and water. The best process (called mercerization) uses natural enzymes, instead of harsh chemicals, to produce bamboo linen. Choosing sustainable bamboo is key to textile bamboo being the solution to fast fashion.¨

Kathryn Kell www.goingzerowaste.com

 

 

 

What is Bamboo Fabric and how is it made?

Bamboo fabric, also known as bamboo textiles or bamboo rayon, is a type of textile material that is made from the pulp of bamboo plants. It is a relatively new and environmentally friendly fabric that has gained popularity for its softness, breathability, and sustainability.

There are two primary methods for producing bamboo fabric:

1. Mechanical Process: In this method, bamboo is crushed and then natural enzymes break down the bamboo into a mushy substance, from which fibers are mechanically combed out. This is a more environmentally friendly process, but the resulting fabric may not be as soft as the one produced using the chemical process.

2. Chemical Process: Most bamboo fabric on the market is made using a chemical process called the viscose or rayon process. This involves treating the bamboo pulp with chemicals to extract the fibers, which are then spun into yarn and woven into fabric. The chemicals used in this process can be harmful to the environment, but there are efforts to develop more eco-friendly methods.

It's important to note that while bamboo fabric has many desirable qualities, its sustainability depends on how it's produced. Bamboo fabric labeled as "organic" or made using more eco-friendly processes may be a better choice for those concerned about the environmental impact.

 

Types of Bamboo fabric.

Bamboo fabric is a popular and sustainable textile that is derived from the bamboo plant. There are several types of bamboo fabric, and they can be broadly categorized as:

1. Bamboo Rayon or Viscose Bamboo: This is one of the most common types of bamboo fabric. It is produced through a chemical process that involves dissolving the bamboo pulp in chemicals like sodium hydroxide and carbon disulfide. The resulting solution is extruded through spinnerets to create fibers. This type of bamboo fabric is soft, breathable, and has a silky feel.

2. Bamboo Lyocell or Tencel Bamboo: Bamboo lyocell is produced using a closed-loop process that is more environmentally friendly compared to the viscose process. It involves dissolving the bamboo pulp in a non-toxic organic solvent and then spinning it into fibers. The resulting fabric is soft, breathable, and has moisture-wicking properties.

3. Bamboo Linen or Hemp Bamboo: This type of bamboo fabric is made by mechanically processing the bamboo plant. It involves crushing the bamboo stems and using natural enzymes to break down the fibers. The resulting fabric has a texture similar to linen, which is durable and breathable. This process is called mercerization.

 

Pros and cons of bamboo fabric.

Here are some of the pros and cons of bamboo cloth:

Pros:

• Sustainability: Bamboo is a highly sustainable resource. It grows rapidly and requires minimal water, pesticides, and fertilizers. Unlike cotton, it doesn't deplete the soil, making it an eco-friendly choice.

• Softness: Bamboo cloth is known for its soft and silky feel. It's often compared to the softness of cashmere or silk, making it comfortable to wear.

• Breathability: Bamboo fabric is highly breathable and wicks moisture away from the skin, keeping you cool and dry. This makes it an excellent choice for activewear and undergarments.

• Hypoallergenic: Bamboo is naturally hypoallergenic and is less likely to cause skin irritation or allergies. This makes it suitable for people with sensitive skin.

• Antibacterial: Bamboo has natural antibacterial and antimicrobial properties, which can help prevent the growth of odor-causing bacteria on the fabric.

• UV Protection: Bamboo fabric provides some level of UV protection, making it a good choice for outdoor clothing.

Cons:

• The process of turning bamboo into fabric often involves the use of chemicals, such as sodium hydroxide and carbon disulfide, which can be harmful to the environment if not properly managed.

• Variability in Quality: The quality of bamboo fabric can vary depending on the production process. Some bamboo fabrics are processed using eco-friendly methods, while others may not be as environmentally friendly.

• Durability: Some types of bamboo fabric, like bamboo viscose, may not be as durable as other fabrics. They can be prone to pilling and may not have a long lifespan.

• Wrinkling: Bamboo fabric tends to wrinkle easily, which may require more maintenance in terms of ironing or steaming.

• Limited Availability: While bamboo fabric is becoming more popular, it may not be as readily available as cotton or synthetic fabrics in all regions.

 

 Caring for Bamboo Cloth

To ensure the longevity of your bamboo cloth items, it's essential to follow proper care instructions. Typically, bamboo fabric can be machine-washed on a gentle cycle with cold water and mild detergent. Avoid using bleach or fabric softeners. Hang or lay flat to dry to maintain its shape and softness.

 

Bamboo Fabric. Final Thoughts.

The emergence of bamboo cloth represents a significant step toward a more sustainable and eco-friendly future. Its rapid growth, minimal environmental impact, softness, and hypoallergenic properties have made it an attractive option for those seeking to reduce their carbon footprint without compromising on comfort and style.

By choosing bamboo cloth, you're not only making a conscious fashion choice but also contributing to a more sustainable world. 

So, why not embrace the bamboo revolution and make a positive change in your wardrobe and lifestyle?